HR 1516 · 118th Congress 2023–2025, ended

DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act

Latest action · Sep 12, 2024 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedMar 9, 2023
  2. Passed HouseSep 10, 2024
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act

This bill restricts funding to an institution of higher education (IHE) that has a relationship with a Confucius Institute (a cultural institute directly or indirectly funded by the Chinese government). It also requires certain disclosures related to Chinese entities of concern (generally, universities or colleges involved in China's military, police, or intelligence activities).

Specifically, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) must ensure that an IHE that has awarded a contract to, entered into an agreement with, or received an in-kind donation or gift from a Confucius Institute is ineligible to receive specified funds from DHS, unless the IHE terminates the relationship. The IHE may regain eligibility for these funds upon termination of the relationship. DHS may waive this funding restriction, on a case-by-case basis and for a period of not more than one year, if it is in the national security interests of the United States.

Additionally, an IHE that has a relationship with a Chinese entity of concern and is seeking to receive or receives specified DHS funds must notify DHS about the relationship.

DHS must provide outreach and, upon request, technical assistance to IHEs related to compliance with this bill.

Recorded votes 3

Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.

Roll callQuestionResultDate
House 408Passed249–161Sep 10, 2024
House 407Failed197–213Sep 10, 2024
House 406Agreed to253–151Sep 10, 2024

Cosponsors 18

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Mar 9, 2023 to Nov 7, 2023; 12 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-NYAnthony D'EspositoOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-OHBrad R. WenstrupOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-FLCarlos A. GimenezOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-ALDale W. StrongOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-NCDan BishopOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-OKJosh BrecheenOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-FLLaurel M. LeeOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-GAMarjorie Taylor GreeneOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-TNMark E. GreenOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-MSMichael GuestOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-MSMike EzellOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-TXMorgan LuttrellOriginalMar 9, 2023
R-AZElijah CraneMar 21, 2023
R-TXMichael T. McCaulNov 6, 2023
R-NYAndrew R. GarbarinoNov 7, 2023
R-LAClay HigginsNov 7, 2023
R-NYNick LaLotaNov 7, 2023
R-TXTony GonzalesNov 7, 2023

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseHomeland Security Committee
Referred Mar 9, 2023Markup Nov 8, 2023Reported Dec 19, 2023Reported Sep 6, 2024 Sep 10, 2024
Counterterrorism and Intelligence Subcommittee
Referred Mar 10, 2023Discharged Nov 8, 2023
Oversight, Investigations, and Accountability Subcommittee
Referred Mar 10, 2023Discharged Nov 8, 2023
SenateHomeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Referred Sep 12, 2024

Actions 37

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Sep 12, 2024Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
  2. Sep 10, 2024Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1430 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  3. Sep 10, 2024Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1430. (consideration: CR H5119-5128)
  4. Sep 10, 2024Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  5. Sep 10, 2024House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 1430 and Rule XVIII.

In the Congressional Record 2

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
ExtensionsDebate and remarks E926Betty McCollum D-MNSep 19, 2024
HouseDebate and remarks H5109–H5119, H5119–H5130Text printed H5109, H5124Amendments H5117, H5124, H5125, H5126, H5127Motions H5122, H5129Recorded votes H5117, H5118, H5128, H5129, H5130Cline amendment (report any institution that maintains relationship with Confucius Institute or entity of concern while receiving Dept. funding)consideration (H. Res. 1430), previous questionenactMagaziner motion to recommit (allow waivers for funding restrictions on institutions of higher education if determined that activities are benign)August Pfluger R-TX, Ben Cline R-VA (amendment), Bennie G. Thompson D-MS, Dan Newhouse R-WA, James P. McGovern D-MA (amendment), Jasmine Crockett D-TX (amendment), John R. Moolenaar R-MI, Josh Gottheimer D-NJ (amendment), Michael Guest R-MS, Michelle Steel R-CA, Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY, Pete Stauber R-MN (amendment), Seth Magaziner D-RI (motion), Zachary Nunn R-IA (amendment)Sep 10, 2024

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. Nov 17, 2023H.R. 1516, DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern ActAs ordered reported by the House Committee on Homeland Security on November 8, 2023

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8 The single subject of this legislation is: Prohibits DHS funds from being awarded to universities that have ties to the Chinese Communist Party.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 169, no. 45, March 9, 2023, page H1251.

CRS reports 1

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 1

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
IF11180Confucius Institutes in the United States: Selected IssuesResourceMay 2, 2023

Amendments 6

Amendments offered to this bill.

AmendmentDescriptionOffered byStatus
HAmdt 1178An amendment numbered 1 printed in Part C of House Report 118-656 to add the Delegitimization of U.S.-Taiwan Relations to List of Qualifications for "Entities of Concern.".Josh Gottheimer D-NJOn agreeing to the Gottheimer amendment (A001) Agreed to by voice vote.
HAmdt 1179An amendment numbered 2 printed in Part C of House Report 118-656 to amend the definition of "Chinese entities of concern" in section 2 to include "aides, abets, or enables the detention, imprisonment, persecution, or forced labor of Uyghur Muslims.".Pete Stauber R-MNOn agreeing to the Stauber amendment (A002) Agreed to by voice vote.
HAmdt 1180An amendment numbered 3 printed in Part C of House Report 118-656 to add engaging in efforts to interfere in U.S. federal, state, and local elections to List of Qualifications for "Entities of Concern.".Jasmine Crockett D-TXOn agreeing to the Crockett amendment (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.
HAmdt 1181An amendment numbered 4 printed in Part C of House Report 118-656 to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to report to Congress any institution of higher education that has a relationship with a Confucius Institute or Chinese entity of concern and receives funds from the Department of Homeland Security.Ben Cline R-VAOn agreeing to the Cline amendment (A004) Agreed to by recorded vote: 253 - 151 (Roll no. 406).
HAmdt 1182An amendment numbered 5 printed in Part C of House Report 118-656 to add the Chinese Academy of Sciences to the bill's definition of a "Chinese entity of concern.".Ben Cline R-VAOn agreeing to the Cline amendment (A005) Agreed to by voice vote.

Related bills 3

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

Titles 4

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to House
DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act
Short Title(s) as Passed House
DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Education.

Text 4

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Sep 12, 2024Received in Senate
  2. Sep 10, 2024Engrossed in House
  3. Sep 6, 2024Reported in House
  4. Mar 9, 2023Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.