HR 3451 · 117th Congress 2021–2023, ended

Social Media DATA Act

Latest action · May 31, 2021 Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedMay 20, 2021
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Social Media Disclosure And Transparency of Advertisements Act of 2021 or the Social Media DATA Act

This bill requires consumer-facing websites and mobile applications with a large number of users to maintain advertisement libraries and make them available to academic researchers and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Each library must include, among other things, a digital copy of the advertisement content, a description of the target audience, and the number of views generated from the advertisement. The FTC and state attorneys general are authorized to enforce these requirements, and the FTC must use information from the advertisement libraries to enforce other laws within its jurisdiction.

Additionally, the bill establishes a working group to address social media research access and make policy recommendations with respect to the information an interactive computer service (e.g., a social media company) should make available to academic researchers.

Cosponsors 23

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from May 20, 2021 to Apr 1, 2022; 1 is an original cosponsor, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-FLKathy CastorOriginalMay 20, 2021
D-CAAnna G. EshooJun 15, 2021
D-VAJennifer WextonJun 15, 2021
D-CAMark DeSaulnierJun 15, 2021
D-MDJamie RaskinJun 30, 2021
D-CATony CárdenasJul 28, 2021
D-NYYvette D. ClarkeJul 28, 2021
D-CABarbara LeeAug 13, 2021
D-RIDavid N. CicillineAug 13, 2021
D-GAHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.Oct 12, 2021
D-FLVal Butler DemingsOct 12, 2021
D-WAKim SchrierOct 19, 2021
D-AZRaúl M. GrijalvaOct 19, 2021
D-COEd PerlmutterOct 27, 2021
D-NYKathleen M. RiceNov 1, 2021
D-TXLizzie FletcherNov 5, 2021
D-CALucille Roybal-AllardNov 5, 2021
D-MIDebbie DingellDec 13, 2021
D-ILSean CastenDec 20, 2021
D-CAAdam B. SchiffJan 28, 2022
D-NYMondaire JonesMar 7, 2022
D-VADonald S. Beyer, Jr.Apr 1, 2022
D-CTJahana HayesApr 1, 2022

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseEnergy and Commerce Committee
Referred May 20, 2021
Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade Subcommittee
Referred May 31, 2021

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. May 31, 2021Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.
  2. May 20, 2021Introduced in House
  3. May 20, 2021Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 [The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 88, May 20, 2021, page H2654.

Printed hearings 2

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
S. Hrg. 117-723DISRUPTING DANGEROUS ALGORITHMS: ADDRESSING THE HARMS OF PERSUASIVE TECHNOLOGY116 pagesCommerce, Science, and Transportation CommitteeDec 9, 2021
Serial No. 117-61HOLDING BIG TECH ACCOUNTABLE: LEGISLATION TO BUILD A SAFER INTERNET175 pagesEnergy and Commerce CommitteeDec 9, 2021

CRS reports 1

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 1

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
R47662Defining and Regulating Online PlatformsReportAug 25, 2023

Titles 3

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To require covered platforms to provide information about their advertising to academic researchers, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Social Media DATA Act
Social Media Disclosure And Transparency of Advertisements Act of 2021

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Commerce.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. May 20, 2021Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.