HR 2629 · 117th Congress 2021–2023, ended

Gay and Trans Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2021

Latest action · Oct 19, 2021 Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedApr 16, 2021
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Gay and Trans Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2021

This bill generally prohibits a federal criminal defendant from asserting, as a defense, that the nonviolent sexual advance of an individual or a perception or belief of the gender, gender identify or expression, or sexual orientation of an individual excuses or justifies conduct or mitigates the severity of an offense.

Cosponsors 68

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Apr 16, 2021 to Dec 21, 2022; 21 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-CAAlan S. LowenthalOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-INAndré CarsonOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-NHAnn M. KusterOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-CAAnna G. EshooOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-CABarbara LeeOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-FLCharlie CristOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-WADerek KilmerOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-OREarl BlumenauerOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-NJFrank Pallone, Jr.OriginalApr 16, 2021
D-CTJahana HayesOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-ILJanice D. SchakowskyOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-CAJim CostaOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-CAKaren BassOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-FLKathy CastorOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-CALinda T. SánchezOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-WAMarilyn StricklandOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-CAMark DeSaulnierOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-PAMary Gay ScanlonOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-ILMike QuigleyOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-NYRitchie TorresOriginalApr 16, 2021
D-FLDarren SotoMay 28, 2021
D-NMMelanie A. StansburyJul 16, 2021
D-VTPeter WelchSep 14, 2021
D-NJMikie SherrillNov 1, 2021
D-MAJake AuchinclossNov 2, 2021
D-NJDonald M. Payne, Jr.Nov 30, 2021
D-MAJames P. McGovernFeb 2, 2022
D-KSSharice DavidsFeb 2, 2022
D-NYCarolyn B. MaloneyFeb 8, 2022
D-PADwight EvansFeb 11, 2022
D-CAMark TakanoFeb 11, 2022
D-NYPaul TonkoFeb 11, 2022
D-AZRaúl M. GrijalvaFeb 11, 2022
D-MAStephen F. LynchFeb 11, 2022
D-ORSuzanne BonamiciFeb 11, 2022
D-MNIlhan OmarFeb 28, 2022
D-HIKaiali'i KaheleFeb 28, 2022
D-MNDean PhillipsMay 6, 2022
D-FLDebbie Wasserman SchultzMay 6, 2022
D-NYSean Patrick MaloneyMay 6, 2022
D-MASeth MoultonMay 6, 2022
D-CAZoe LofgrenMay 6, 2022
D-NYAdriano EspaillatJun 3, 2022
D-NCAlma S. AdamsJun 3, 2022
D-MAAyanna PressleyJun 3, 2022
D-NJBonnie Watson ColemanJun 3, 2022
D-RIDavid N. CicillineJun 3, 2022
D-CASara JacobsJun 3, 2022
D-CAScott H. PetersJun 3, 2022
D-FLSheila Cherfilus-McCormickJun 3, 2022
D-NJTom MalinowskiJun 3, 2022
D-CATony CárdenasJun 3, 2022
D-MNAngie CraigJun 7, 2022
D-NYGrace MengJun 7, 2022
D-COJoe NeguseJun 7, 2022
D-MAKatherine M. ClarkJun 7, 2022
D-ILRaja KrishnamoorthiJun 7, 2022
D-MIRashida TlaibJun 7, 2022
D-CARo KhannaJun 7, 2022
D-NYBrian HigginsJun 21, 2022
D-KYJohn A. YarmuthJun 21, 2022
D-ILMarie NewmanJun 21, 2022
D-NYMondaire JonesJul 15, 2022
D-ALTerri A. SewellJul 15, 2022
D-TXLizzie FletcherSep 13, 2022
D-WIMark PocanSep 13, 2022
D-GANikema WilliamsDec 21, 2022

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Apr 16, 2021
Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee
Referred Oct 19, 2021

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Oct 19, 2021Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.
  2. Apr 16, 2021Introduced in House
  3. Apr 16, 2021Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United States Constitution states that ``Congress shall have the authority to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by the Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.''

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 66, April 16, 2021, page H1891.

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 1137Gay and Trans Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2021Identical billApr 15, 2021
S 2201LGBTQ+ Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2025Cross-Congress related billJun 27, 2025

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit gay and trans panic defenses.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Gay and Trans Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2021

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Apr 16, 2021Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.