HR 585 · 116th Congress 2019–2021, ended

BREATHE Act

Latest action · Jan 25, 2019 Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment and Climate Change.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 16, 2019
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Bringing Reductions to Energy's Airborne Toxic Health Effects Act or the BREATHE Act

This bill amends the Clean Air Act to revise requirements for hazardous air pollutants. Specifically, the bill allows (1) emissions from oil or gas exploration or production wells and emissions from pipeline compressors or pump stations to be aggregated with emissions from other similar sources and regulated as a major source of toxic air pollutants, (2) emissions from those wells to be aggregated for purposes of emissions standards for hazardous air pollutants, and (3) emissions from oil or gas production wells to be regulated as an area source of toxic air pollutants.

The Environmental Protection Agency must (1) issue a final rule adding hydrogen sulfide to the list of hazardous air pollutants; and (2) revise the list of air pollution sources within 365 days after issuing the rule to include categories and subcategories of major sources and area sources of hydrogen sulfide, including oil and gas wells.

Cosponsors 47

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Feb 4, 2019 to Oct 13, 2020.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-CABarbara LeeFeb 4, 2019
D-GAHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.Feb 4, 2019
D-CAMark TakanoFeb 4, 2019
D-NYPaul TonkoFeb 4, 2019
D-CARo KhannaFeb 4, 2019
D-CAScott H. PetersFeb 4, 2019
D-CAAlan S. LowenthalMar 25, 2019
D-TNSteve CohenApr 3, 2019
D-NMDebra A. HaalandApr 12, 2019
D-CASusan A. DavisApr 25, 2019
D-CAPete AguilarApr 29, 2019
D-COJoe NeguseMay 20, 2019
D-MSBennie G. ThompsonJun 10, 2019
D-MNBetty McCollumJul 15, 2019
D-CODiana DeGetteJul 15, 2019
D-VADonald S. Beyer, Jr.Jul 15, 2019
D-OREarl BlumenauerJul 15, 2019
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonJul 15, 2019
D-CAGrace F. NapolitanoJul 15, 2019
D-MDJamie RaskinJul 15, 2019
D-ILJanice D. SchakowskyJul 15, 2019
D-MDJohn P. SarbanesJul 15, 2019
D-PAMatt CartwrightJul 15, 2019
D-CAAdam B. SchiffJul 25, 2019
D-WAAdam SmithJul 25, 2019
D-FLAlcee L. HastingsJul 25, 2019
D-CAAnna G. EshooJul 25, 2019
D-FLDarren SotoJul 25, 2019
D-MAJames P. McGovernJul 25, 2019
D-NYJoseph D. MorelleJul 25, 2019
D-MAJoseph P. Kennedy IIIJul 25, 2019
D-AZRaúl M. GrijalvaJul 25, 2019
D-ORSuzanne BonamiciJul 25, 2019
D-CAMark DeSaulnierAug 2, 2019
D-CAMaxine WatersAug 2, 2019
D-ILMike QuigleyAug 2, 2019
D-NYCarolyn B. MaloneyAug 9, 2019
D-FLDebbie Wasserman SchultzAug 9, 2019
D-VAGerald E. ConnollyAug 9, 2019
D-TXSheila Jackson LeeAug 9, 2019
D-RIJames R. LangevinAug 30, 2019
D-MIRashida TlaibAug 30, 2019
D-RIDavid N. CicillineSep 11, 2019
D-WIMark PocanSep 11, 2019
D-GADavid ScottSep 18, 2019
D-CATed LieuApr 21, 2020
D-DELisa Blunt RochesterOct 13, 2020

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseEnergy and Commerce Committee
Referred Jan 16, 2019
Environment Subcommittee
Referred Jan 25, 2019

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jan 25, 2019Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment and Climate Change.
  2. Jan 16, 2019Introduced in House
  3. Jan 16, 2019Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: the power granted to Congress under Article I of the United States Constitution and it subsequent amendments, and further clarified and interpreted by the Supreme Court of the United States.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 165, no. 9, January 16, 2019, page H676.

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
HR 436Fracking Disclosure and Safety ActRelated billFeb 7, 2019
HR 6112Oil and Water Don’t Mix Act of 2020Related billMar 17, 2020

Titles 3

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Clean Air Act to eliminate the exemption for aggregation of emissions from oil and gas sources, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
BREATHE Act
Bringing Reductions to Energy’s Airborne Toxic Health Effects Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Environmental Protection.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jan 16, 2019Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.