HR 4516 · 114th Congress 2015โ€“2017, ended

Data Broker Accountability and Transparency Act of 2016

Latest action · Feb 12, 2016 Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedFeb 10, 2016
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Data Broker Accountability and Transparency Act of 2016

This bill prohibits data brokers from obtaining or causing to be disclosed personal information or any other information relating to any person by making a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation, including by providing any document that the broker knows or should know to: (1) be forged, counterfeit, lost, stolen, or fraudulently obtained; or (2) contain a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation.

"Data broker" is defined as a commercial entity that collects, assembles, or maintains personal information concerning an individual who is not a customer or an employee of that entity in order to sell or provide third party access to the information. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) may exempt certain data brokers from this Act.

Data brokers must establish procedures to ensure the accuracy of: (1) the personal information they collect, assemble, or maintain; and (2) any other information that specifically identifies an individual, unless the information only identifies an individual's name or address.

Data brokers must also provide individuals a cost-free means to review their personal or identifying information.

Individuals may dispute the accuracy of their personal information with a written request that the data broker make a correction.

With regard to disputed public record information that is available for public inspection from federal, state, or local governments, a data broker must: (1) inform the individual of the source of the information and, if reasonably available, where to direct the individual's request for correction; or (2) correct the inaccuracy in the broker's records if the individual provides proof that the public record has been corrected or that the broker was reporting the information incorrectly.

With regard to disputed non-public information of a private nature, a data broker must: (1) note the information that is disputed, (2) independently verify the information, and (3) correct the inaccuracy if the broker was reporting the information incorrectly.

Data brokers must provide individuals with a reasonable means of expressing a preference to exclude their information from being used, shared, or sold for marketing purposes.

The bill sets forth authority for the FTC and states to enforce this Act.

Cosponsors 3

Members who signed on, in the order they did. All signed on Feb 10, 2016.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-RIDavid N. CicillineOriginalFeb 10, 2016
D-TXSheila Jackson LeeOriginalFeb 10, 2016
D-TNSteve CohenOriginalFeb 10, 2016

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseEnergy and Commerce Committee
Referred Feb 10, 2016
Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade Subcommittee
Referred Feb 12, 2016

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Feb 12, 2016Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade.
  2. Feb 10, 2016Introduced in House
  3. Feb 10, 2016Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

In the Congressional Record 1

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H696Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D-GAFeb 10, 2016

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 162, no. 24, February 10, 2016, page H710.

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 668Data Broker Accountability and Transparency Act of 2015Related billMar 4, 2015
HR 6548Data Broker Accountability and Transparency Act of 2018Reintroduced BillJul 27, 2018

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To require data brokers to establish procedures to ensure the accuracy of collected personal information, and for other purposes.
Short Titles as Introduced
Data Broker Accountability and Transparency Act of 2016

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Commerce.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Feb 10, 2016Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.