S 966 · 108th Congress
2003–2005, ended
Local Law Enforcement Enhancement Act of 2003
Latest action · May 1, 2003 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S5653-5655)
Progress
Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.
- IntroducedMay 1, 2003
- Passed SenateNot reached
- Passed HouseNot reached
- To the PresidentNot reached
- Became lawNot reached
Summary
Local Law Enforcement Enhancement Act of 2003 - Authorizes the Attorney General to provide technical, forensic, prosecutorial, or other assistance in the criminal investigation or prosecution of any crime that: (1) constitutes a crime of violence under Federal law or a felony under State or Indian tribal law; and (2) is motivated by prejudice based on the race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, or disability of the victim or is a violation of the hate crime laws of the State or tribe. Directs the Attorney General to give priority for assistance to crimes committed by offenders who have committed crimes in more than one State and to rural jurisdictions that have difficulty covering the extraordinary investigation or prosecution expenses.
Authorizes the Attorney General to award grants to assist State, local, and Indian law enforcement officials with such extraordinary expenses. Directs the Office of Justice Programs to: (1) work closely with funded jurisdictions to ensure that the concerns and needs of all affected parties are addressed; and (2) award grants to State and local programs designed to combat hate crimes committed by juveniles.
Prohibits specified offenses involving actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, or disability.
Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to study and provide sentencing enhancements for adult recruitment of juveniles to commit hate crimes.
Amends the Hate Crimes Statistics Act to require the crime data to be collected and published by the Attorney General to include data about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on gender.
Cosponsors 49
Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from May 1, 2003 to Jul 9, 2003; 48 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.
| Seat | Cosponsor | Signed on | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-PA | Arlen Specter | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-MD | Barbara A. Mikulski | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-CA | Barbara Boxer | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-NE | Ben Nelson | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-FL | Bill Nelson | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-AR | Blanche L. Lincoln | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-FL | Bob Graham | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-ND | Byron L. Dorgan | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-MI | Carl Levin | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-NY | Charles E. Schumer | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-CT | Christopher J. Dodd | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-HI | Daniel K. Akaka | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-HI | Daniel K. Inouye | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-MI | Debbie Stabenow | Original | May 1, 2003 |
| D-CA | Dianne Feinstein | Original | May 1, 2003 |
Committees 1
Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.
| Chamber | Committee | What it did |
|---|---|---|
| Senate | Judiciary Committee | Referred May 1, 2003 |
Actions 3
Everything that happened, newest first.
- May 1, 2003Introduced in Senate
- May 1, 2003Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S5652-5653)
- May 1, 2003Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S5653-5655)
In the Congressional Record 196
Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.
| Where | In the Record | Members | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senate | Debate and remarks S11483 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 18, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S11422 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 17, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S11366 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 16, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10819 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 8, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10689 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 7, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10553 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 6, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10422 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 5, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10359 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 4, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10055 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 30, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9806 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 28, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9721 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 27, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9606 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 23, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9518 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 22, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9437 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 21, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9379 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 20, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9279 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 15, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9213 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 14, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9120 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 13, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9023 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 9, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8955 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 8, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8846 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 7, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8652 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 22, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8539 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 21, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8468 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 20, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8419 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 19, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8221 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 15, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8105 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 14, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8023 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 13, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7933 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 12, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7891 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 9, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7821 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 8, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7743 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 7, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7573 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 6, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7513 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 25, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7420 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 24, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7301 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 23, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7163 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 22, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7100 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 21, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7051 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 18, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6874 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 16, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6728 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 14, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6497 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 7, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6480 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 4, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6442 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 3, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6339 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 2, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6265 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 1, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6076 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 21, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5940 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 20, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5794 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 19, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5601 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 18, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5529 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 17, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5499 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 14, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5466 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 13, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5361 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 12, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5221 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 11, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5073 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 10, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S4989 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 6, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S4900 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 5, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S4824, S4827 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 4, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S4677 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Apr 29, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S4485 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Apr 28, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S4423 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Apr 27, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S4368 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Apr 26, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S4293 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Apr 22, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S4219 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Apr 21, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S4153 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Apr 20, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S4010 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Apr 8, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S3784 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Apr 6, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S3557 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Apr 1, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S3451 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 31, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S3360 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 30, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S3292 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 29, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S3172 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 25, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S3094 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 24, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S2992 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 23, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S2856 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 22, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S2773 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 12, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S2706 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 11, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S2538 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 10, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S2430 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 9, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S2297 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 8, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S2218 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 4, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S2103 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 3, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S1996 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 2, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S1929 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Mar 1, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S1890 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 27, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S1676 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 26, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S1583 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 25, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S1517 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 24, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S1455 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 23, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S1275 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 12, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S1012 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 11, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S785 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 10, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S717 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 9, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S689 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 6, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S647 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 5, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S587 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 4, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S363 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Feb 2, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S313 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jan 28, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S244 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jan 26, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S216 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jan 23, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S169 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jan 22, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S105 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jan 21, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S27, S30 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jan 20, 2004 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S16102 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Dec 9, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S15961 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 25, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S15807 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 24, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S15396 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 21, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S15275 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 20, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S15181 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 19, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S15054 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 18, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S14961 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 17, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S14795 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 12, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S14445 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 11, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S14334 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 10, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S14264 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 7, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S14024 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 5, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S13900 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 4, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S13794 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Nov 3, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S13656 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 30, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S13509 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 29, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S13355, S13356, S13373 | Edward M. Kennedy D-MA, Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 28, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S13262 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 27, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S13206 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 24, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S13130 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 23, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S13048 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 22, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S12963 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 21, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S12888 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 20, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S12832 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 17, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S12726 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 16, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S12600 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 15, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S12530 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 14, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S12445 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 3, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S12362 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 2, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S12272 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Oct 1, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S12183 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 30, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S12132 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 29, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S11983 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 25, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S11902 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 24, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S11829 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 23, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S11749 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 22, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S11184 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 8, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S11155 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 5, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S11113 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 4, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S11023 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 3, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10968 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Sep 2, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10900 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Aug 1, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10604 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 31, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10257 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 30, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10135 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 29, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S10040 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 28, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9956 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 25, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9899 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 24, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9790 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 23, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9703 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 22, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9633 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 21, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9580 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 17, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9489 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 16, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9328 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 14, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9286–S9288, S9295 | Edward M. Kennedy D-MA, Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 11, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9115 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 9, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S9044 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 8, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8895 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jul 7, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8857 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 27, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8712 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 26, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8548 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 25, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8433 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 24, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8356 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 23, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8297 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 20, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8224 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 19, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S8118 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 18, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7976 | Dianne Feinstein D-CA, Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 17, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7923 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 16, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7875 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 13, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7826 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 12, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7711 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 11, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7603 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 10, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7537 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 9, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7465 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 5, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7375 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 4, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7228 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 3, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7187 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | Jun 2, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S7125 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 23, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6972 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 22, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6847 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 21, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6698 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 20, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6620 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 19, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6502 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 15, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6249 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 14, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6063 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 13, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S6025 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 12, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5942 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 8, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5848 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 7, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5768 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 6, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5721 | Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 5, 2003 |
| Senate | Debate and remarks S5644, S5652Text printed S5653–S5655 | Edward M. Kennedy D-MA (text), Gordon H. Smith R-OR | May 1, 2003 |
Titles 3
Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.
- Official Title as Introduced
- A bill to provide Federal assistance to States and local jurisdictions to prosecute hate crimes.
- Short Titles as Introduced
- Local Law Enforcement Enhancement Act of 2003
- Popular Titles
- Hate Crimes bill
Subjects
Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement.
- Administrative procedure
- Arson
- Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
- Congress
- Congressional reporting requirements
- Crime and Law Enforcement
- Crime prevention
- Crimes against women
- Criminal investigation
- Criminal statistics
- Disabled
- Economics and Public Finance
- Explosives
- Families
- Federal aid to Indians
- Federal aid to law enforcement
- Federal law enforcement officers
- Federal-state relations
- Firearms
- Government Operations and Politics
- Government publicity
- Hate crimes
- Housing and Community Development
- Indian law enforcement
- Juvenile delinquency
- Kidnapping
- Labor and Employment
- Law
- Minorities
- Murder
- Police training
- Prejudice
- Prosecution
- Racial discrimination
- Rape
- Religion
- Religious liberty
- Rural crime
- Sentencing guidelines
- Sex crimes
- Sex discrimination
- Sexual orientation
- U.S. Sentencing Commission
- Victims of crimes
- Women
- Youth violence
Text 1
Each version as it was printed, newest first.
- May 1, 2003Introduced in Senate
Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.