4th Quarter - Report

GREEN PLAINS INC. for GREEN PLAINS

Firm
Client
Income
—
Expenses
$90,000
Expense method
A: Lobbying Disclosure Act definitions

What was lobbied

9 issue areas, each in the filer's own words, with who lobbied on it and where.

Agriculture AGR

Issues related to the RFS; Issues related to ethanol exports; Issues related to 2023, 2024 and 2025 Renewable Volume Obligation (RVO) under the RFS; Issues related to small refinery exemptions from RFS compliance; Issues related to Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) waiver extension from E10 to E15 and higher blends; Issues related to the USDA Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program; Issues related to life cycle assessment (LCA) modeling for biofuels including ethanol, biodiesel, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel; Issues related to clean fuel production tax credits in H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act; Issues related to alcohol to jet sustainable aviation fuel tax credits in H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act, including life cycle assessment (LCA) modeling; Issues related to pathway approvals under the RFS;

LobbyistCovered position, as disclosed
DEVIN MOGLER New U.S. Senator Joni Ernst

Contacted: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); SENATE; Agriculture, Dept of (USDA); U.S. Trade Representative (USTR); Energy, Dept of; HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Bills named: H.R. 5376 (117th)

Budget/Appropriations BUD

Issues related to H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act; Issues related to bills to fund the government, specifically policy items related to tax provisions; Issues related to bills to fund the government, specifically small refinery hardship waivers from the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) in report language; Issues related to the USDA Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program; Issues related to carbon capture and sequestration, including 45Q tax credits and direct payment options; Issues related to life cycle assessment modeling for biofuels including ethanol, biodiesel, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel; Issues related to tax treatment for master limited partnerships; Issues related to clean fuel production tax credits; Issues related to sustainable agriculture, including funding for working lands conservation programs; Issues related to pathway approvals under the RFS; Issues related to clean energy tax credits in H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act;

LobbyistCovered position, as disclosed
DEVIN MOGLER New U.S. Senator Joni Ernst

Contacted: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA); Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Energy, Dept of; HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES; SENATE

Bills named: H.R. 5376 (117th)

Energy/Nuclear ENG

Issues related to the RFS; Issues related to a Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) fix for mid-level ethanol-blended fuels; Issues related to 2023, 2024 and 2025 Renewable Volume Obligation (RVO) under the RFS; Issues related to proposed RIN caps, export credits, transparency, and other measures to influence RIN values; Issues related to higher octane fuels; Issues related to funding for refueling infrastructure capable of handling higher blends of ethanol; Issues related to the USDA Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program; Issues related to carbon capture and sequestration, including 45Q tax credits and direct payment options; Issues related to life cycle assessment (LCA) modeling for biofuels including ethanol, biodiesel, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel; Issues related to proposed clean fuel production tax credits; Issues related to pathway approvals under the RFS; Issues related to clean energy tax credits in H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act;

LobbyistCovered position, as disclosed
DEVIN MOGLER New U.S. Senator Joni Ernst

Contacted: Transportation, Dept of (DOT); SENATE; Energy, Dept of; Agriculture, Dept of (USDA); Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Bills named: H.R. 5376 (117th)

Environment/Superfund ENV

Issues related to the RFS; Issues related to a Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) fix for mid-level ethanol-blended fuels; Issues related to E15 fueling infrastructure; Issues related to 2023, 2024 and 2025 Renewable Volume Obligation (RVO) under the RFS; Issues related to proposed RIN reforms, including transparency, price caps and export credits; Issues related to higher octane fuels; Issues related to Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) technology, including 45Q tax credits; Issues related to the USDA Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program; Issues related to biofuels in proposed reconciliation bills, including H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act; Issues related to life cycle assessment (LCA) modeling biofuels including ethanol, biodiesel, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel; Issues related to proposed clean fuel production tax credits; Issues related to pathway approvals under the RFS

LobbyistCovered position, as disclosed
DEVIN MOGLER New U.S. Senator Joni Ernst

Contacted: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES; Energy, Dept of; Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Transportation, Dept of (DOT); SENATE; Agriculture, Dept of (USDA); U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)

Bills named: H.R. 5376 (117th)

Fuel/Gas/Oil FUE

Issues related to the RFS; Issues related to a Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) waiver for mid-level ethanol-blended fuels; Issues related to partial waivers for 15 percent ethanol fuel (E15) and higher blends; Issues related to E10 and E15 infrastructure and labeling; Issues related to 2023, 2024 and 2025 Renewable Volume Obligation (RVO) under the RFS; Issues related to proposed RIN reforms; Issues related to higher octane fuels; Issues related to Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) technology, including 45Q tax credits; Issues related to funding for refueling infrastructure capable of handling higher blends of ethanol; Issues related to the USDA Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program; Issues related to biofuels in reconciliation bills, including H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act; Issues related to life cycle assessment (LCA) modeling for biofuels including ethanol, biodiesel, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel; Issues related to proposed clean fuel production tax credits; Issues related to pathway approvals under the RFS

LobbyistCovered position, as disclosed
DEVIN MOGLER New U.S. Senator Joni Ernst

Contacted: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES; Agriculture, Dept of (USDA); Transportation, Dept of (DOT); SENATE; Energy, Dept of

Bills named: H.R. 5376 (117th)

Trade (domestic/foreign) TRD

Issues related to ethanol exports; Issues related to oil, gasoline and ethanol imports; Issues related to dried distillers grains (DDGS) exports; Issues related to agricultural commodity exports and tariffs; Issues related to trade negotiations with China, specifically purchase commitments and tariffs on ethanol and DDGS as part of the "Phase I" deal; Issues related to trade with Brazil, specifically tariff rate quotas on ethanol; Issues related to enforcement of USMCA; Issues related to trade with various nations; Issues related to imports of biofuels and biofuel feedstocks

LobbyistCovered position, as disclosed
DEVIN MOGLER New U.S. Senator Joni Ernst

Contacted: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Agriculture, Dept of (USDA); HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES; U.S. Trade Representative (USTR); SENATE

Taxation/Internal Revenue Code TAX

Issues related to Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) technology, including 45Q tax credits and direct pay options for same; Issues related to tax incentives for fuel retailers to sell higher blends of ethanol; Issues related to tax incentives for car manufacturers to produce flex fuel vehicles; Issues related to Master Limited Partnerships (MLP) tax treatment; Issues related to life cycle assessment (LCA) modeling for biofuels including ethanol, biodiesel, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), particularly as it relates to proposed tax credits for SAF; Issues related to proposed clean fuel production tax credits; Issues related to H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act

LobbyistCovered position, as disclosed
DEVIN MOGLER Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA)

Contacted: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Transportation, Dept of (DOT); Treasury, Dept of; SENATE; Energy, Dept of; HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Bills named: H.R. 5376 (117th)

Aviation/Airlines/Airports AVI

Issues related to life cycle assessment (LCA) modeling for biofuels including sustainable aviation fuel (SAF); Issues related to tax credits for the production of SAF; Issues related to tax credits for alcohol to jet sustainable aviation fuel in H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act; Issues related to 45Z, the clean fuel production credit in H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act;

LobbyistCovered position, as disclosed
DEVIN MOGLER Sen. Joni Ernst (R-IA)

Contacted: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES; SENATE; White House Office; Agriculture, Dept of (USDA); Energy, Dept of; Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Transportation, Dept of (DOT)

Bills named: H.R. 5376 (117th)

Railroads RRR

Issues related to railroad performance and oversight by the STB; Issues related to STB reauthorization; Issues related to labor negotiations between rail unions and rail service providers; Issues related to common carrier obligations

LobbyistCovered position, as disclosed
DEVIN MOGLER —

Contacted: Surface Transportation Board (STB); Agriculture, Dept of (USDA); SENATE; HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Shown as published by the Senate Office of Public Records and the House Clerk under the Lobbying Disclosure Act. The official filing is the record; open it for the full form.