HR 983 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025

Latest action · Dec 12, 2025 Became Public Law No: 119-55.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedFeb 5, 2025
  2. Passed HouseApr 7, 2025
  3. Passed SenateNov 20, 2025
  4. To the PresidentDec 3, 2025
  5. Became lawDec 12, 2025Public Law 119-55

Summary

Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025

This act requires that the Department of Veterans Affairs disapprove courses of education provided by educational institutions that charge higher than in-state tuition for individuals utilizing the Montgomery GI Bill-Selected Reserve education benefits while living in the state where the education is located, regardless of the individual’s state of residence.

Cosponsors

Members who signed on, in the order they did.

No cosponsors are on file for this measure.

Committees 3

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseVeterans' Affairs Committee
Referred Feb 5, 2025Exchange of letters
Economic Opportunity Subcommittee
Referred Mar 7, 2025
HouseArmed Services Committee
Referred Feb 5, 2025Exchange of letters
SenateVeterans' Affairs Committee
Referred Apr 8, 2025Discharged Nov 20, 2025

Actions 15

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Dec 12, 2025Became Public Law No: 119-55.
  2. Dec 12, 2025Signed by President.
  3. Dec 3, 2025Presented to President.
  4. Nov 20, 2025Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.
  5. Nov 20, 2025Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8400)
  6. Nov 20, 2025Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  7. Apr 8, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
  8. Apr 7, 2025Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1432-1433)
  9. Apr 7, 2025Mr. Bost moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  10. Apr 7, 2025DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 983.
  11. Apr 7, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1432)
  12. Apr 7, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  13. Mar 7, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.
  14. Feb 5, 2025Introduced in House
  15. Feb 5, 2025Referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

In the Congressional Record 2

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
SenateDebate and remarks S8400Thom Tillis R-NCNov 20, 2025
HouseDebate and remarks H1432–H1433Text printed H1432Derrick Van Orden R-WI, Mark Takano D-CA, Mike Bost R-ILApr 7, 2025

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8, clause 3 Article I, Section 8, clause 14

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 24, February 5, 2025, page H505.

Titles 6

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To Amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disapprove courses of education offered by a public institution of higher learning that does not charge the in-State tuition rate to a veteran using certain educational assistance under title 10 of such Code, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Passed House
Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025
Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025
Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
To Amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disapprove courses of education offered by a public institution of higher learning that does not charge the in-State tuition rate to a veteran using certain educational assistance under title 10 of such Code, and for other purposes.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security.

Text 4

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. —Enrolled Bill
  2. Apr 8, 2025Referred in Senate
  3. Apr 7, 2025Engrossed in House
  4. Feb 5, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.