HR 4431 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

Improving Capital Allocation for Newcomers Act of 2025

Latest action · Dec 2, 2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJul 16, 2025
  2. Passed HouseDec 1, 2025
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Improving Capital Allocation for Newcomers Act of 2025

This bill expands qualification requirements for venture capital funds to include investment firms with more owners and capital contributions. Venture capital funds are exempt from certain regulations applicable to other investment firms, including those related to filings, audits, and restricted communications with investors. Currently, an investment firm qualifies as a venture capital fund if, among other requirements (1) the fund's securities are owned by 250 persons or less, and (2) the fund has $10 million or less in aggregate capital contributions and uncalled committed capital. The bill increases these amounts to 2,000 persons and $150 million, respectively.

Cosponsors 1

Members who signed on, in the order they did. All signed on Jul 21, 2025.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-COBrittany PettersenJul 21, 2025

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseFinancial Services Committee
Referred Jul 16, 2025Markup Jul 22, 2025Reported Sep 8, 2025
SenateBanking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
Referred Dec 2, 2025

Actions 12

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Dec 2, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  2. Dec 1, 2025Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4950-4952)
  3. Dec 1, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4950-4951)
  4. Dec 1, 2025Mr. Davidson moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  5. Dec 1, 2025DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4431.
  6. Dec 1, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  7. Sep 8, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-248.
  8. Sep 8, 2025Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 205.
  9. Jul 22, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  10. Jul 22, 2025Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 50 - 2.
  11. Jul 16, 2025Introduced in House
  12. Jul 16, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

In the Congressional Record 1

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H4950–H4952Text printed H4950Cost estimates H4951Maxine Waters D-CA, Warren Davidson R-OH, William R. Timmons IV R-SCDec 1, 2025

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 122, July 16, 2025, page H3368.

Printed hearings 1

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
Serial No. 119-58OVERSIGHT OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION116 pagesFinancial Services CommitteeFeb 11, 2026

CRS reports 1

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 1

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

Titles 6

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to the definition of qualifying venture capital funds, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Improving Capital Allocation for Newcomers Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Reported to House
Improving Capital Allocation for Newcomers Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Passed House
Improving Capital Allocation for Newcomers Act of 2025
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
Improving Capital Allocation for Newcomers Act of 2025
Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
To amend the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to the definition of qualifying venture capital funds, and for other purposes.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Finance and Financial Sector.

Text 4

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Dec 2, 2025Referred in Senate
  2. Dec 1, 2025Engrossed in House
  3. Sep 8, 2025Reported in House
  4. Jul 16, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.