HR 3965 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

PEARL Act

Latest action · Nov 20, 2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJun 12, 2025
  2. Passed HouseNov 19, 2025
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Providing Emotional Assistance with Relief and Love Act or the PEARL Act

This bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to establish a pilot program to adopt dogs from local animal shelters to be trained as support dogs for CBP’s Support Canine Program. Support dogs are used for grief assistance, trauma mitigation, and morale.

Cosponsors 12

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jun 12, 2025 to Jun 17, 2025; 11 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-PABrian K. FitzpatrickOriginalJun 12, 2025
D-NCDonald G. DavisOriginalJun 12, 2025
D-CAJ. Luis CorreaOriginalJun 12, 2025
D-FLJared MoskowitzOriginalJun 12, 2025
R-TXMichael T. McCaulOriginalJun 12, 2025
R-TXMonica De La CruzOriginalJun 12, 2025
R-NYNicole MalliotakisOriginalJun 12, 2025
R-MNPete StauberOriginalJun 12, 2025
D-RISeth MagazinerOriginalJun 12, 2025
D-MIShri ThanedarOriginalJun 12, 2025
D-NYTimothy M. KennedyOriginalJun 12, 2025
R-NYMichael LawlerJun 17, 2025

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseHomeland Security Committee
Referred Jun 12, 2025Discharged Jun 25, 2025Markup Jun 25, 2025Reported Sep 30, 2025
Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred Jun 12, 2025
SenateHomeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Referred Nov 20, 2025

Actions 14

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Nov 20, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
  2. Nov 19, 2025Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4786)
  3. Nov 19, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4786)
  4. Nov 19, 2025Mr. Guest moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  5. Nov 19, 2025DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3965.
  6. Nov 19, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  7. Sep 30, 2025Reported by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 119-314.
  8. Sep 30, 2025Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 268.
  9. Jun 25, 2025Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement Discharged
  10. Jun 25, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  11. Jun 25, 2025Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
  12. Jun 12, 2025Introduced in House
  13. Jun 12, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
  14. Jun 12, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.

In the Congressional Record 1

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H4786Text printed H4786Daniel S. Goldman D-NY, Michael Guest R-MS, Tony Gonzales R-TXNov 19, 2025

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. Sep 29, 2025H.R. 3965, PEARL ActAs ordered reported by the House Committee on Homeland Security on June 25, 2025

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 101, June 12, 2025, page H2822.

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 4079PEARL ActRelated billSep 14, 2026
HR 9327PEARL ActRelated billSep 16, 2026

Titles 10

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To establish in U.S. Customs and Border Protection a pilot program to adopt dogs from local animal shelters to be trained as support dogs, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
PEARL Act
Providing Emotional Assistance with Relief and Love Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to House
PEARL Act
Providing Emotional Assistance with Relief and Love Act
Short Title(s) as Passed House
PEARL Act
Providing Emotional Assistance with Relief and Love Act
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
PEARL Act
Providing Emotional Assistance with Relief and Love Act
Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
To establish in U.S. Customs and Border Protection a pilot program to adopt dogs from local animal shelters to be trained as support dogs, and for other purposes.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Immigration.

Text 4

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Nov 20, 2025Referred in Senate
  2. Nov 19, 2025Engrossed in House
  3. Sep 30, 2025Reported in House
  4. Jun 12, 2025Introduced in House

Support LegiList

This page is free, carries no paywall, and is built and maintained by one person. If the record here is useful to you, a few dollars keeps it going.

Processed by Stripe in a separate window. LegiList never sees card details.

Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.