HR 3859 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

Returning Illegals over Turmoil Act

Latest action · Jun 10, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJun 10, 2025
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Returning Illegals over Turmoil Act

This bill establishes grounds for removal from, and future inadmissibility to, the United States for non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who incite violence, participate in a riot or civil disturbance, or commit certain other acts while in the United States.

Specifically, if, at the time of the offense, an individual is unlawfully present in the United States, a recipient of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status, or a lawful permanent resident, that individual is deportable and permanently inadmissible to the United States.

This applies to such individuals convicted of, or who have admitted to having committed acts that constitute

  • incitement to violence or physical participation in a riot or civil disturbance under federal, state, or local law;
  • an actual or attempted assault, battery, or use of force against a law enforcement officer or a member of the Armed Forces of the United States; or
  • the willful destruction, defacement, or vandalism of property owned or operated by a federal, state, or local government.

The Department of Homeland Security may designate such offenses as grounds for expedited removal during specified types of declared emergencies.

The bill also requires the detention of these individuals. 

Cosponsors 29

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jun 10, 2025 to Dec 1, 2025; 20 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-FLAnna Paulina LunaOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-IAAshley HinsonOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-ALBarry MooreOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-TXBrandon GillOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-FLByron DonaldsOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-NCChuck EdwardsOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-NYClaudia TenneyOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-WIDerrick Van OrdenOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-VAJohn J. McGuire IIIOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-INMark B. MessmerOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-GAMike CollinsOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-TXPat FallonOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-NCPat HarriganOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-TXPete SessionsOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-TXRandy K. Weber, Sr.OriginalJun 10, 2025
R-TXRonny JacksonOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-MTRyan K. ZinkeOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-TNTim BurchettOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-FLVern BuchananOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-OHWarren DavidsonOriginalJun 10, 2025
R-AZElijah CraneJun 11, 2025
R-TXRoger WilliamsJun 11, 2025
R-TXKeith SelfJun 12, 2025
R-ILMary E. MillerJun 20, 2025
R-TXNathaniel MoranJun 20, 2025
R-TNScott DesJarlaisJun 20, 2025
R-NCTim MooreJun 24, 2025
R-TXBeth Van DuyneJul 15, 2025
R-TXCraig A. GoldmanDec 1, 2025

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Jun 10, 2025

Actions 2

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jun 10, 2025Introduced in House
  2. Jun 10, 2025Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution authorizes Congress to enact laws relating to the removal of aliens from the United States.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 99, June 10, 2025, page H2615.

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for the removal and permanent inadmissibility of certain aliens convicted of assaulting law enforcement officers, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Returning Illegals over Turmoil Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Immigration.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jun 10, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.