HR 3190 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

BRAVE Burma Act

Latest action · Feb 11, 2026 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedMay 5, 2025
  2. Passed HouseFeb 9, 2026
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Bringing Real Accountability Via Enforcement in Burma Act or the BRAVE Burma Act

This bill extends and expands a law imposing sanctions on Burma. The bill also requires the President to appoint a Special Envoy for Burma.

Current law authorizes, and in some cases requires, the President to impose sanctions on certain Burmese state-owned enterprises, Burmese officials and family members, and other foreign persons. The bill extends this law through December 23, 2032. The bill also requires the President to annually determine, for the next seven years, whether the Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise, the Myanma Economic Bank, or foreign persons operating in Burma's jet fuel sector meet the criteria for required sanctions under (1) the previously mentioned law; or (2) Executive Order 14014, Blocking Property With Respect to the Situation in Burma. 

The U.S. Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) must advocate and vote to limit any increase to Burma's IMF shareholding while Burma's State Administrative Council is in power. (The State Administrative Council is the junta installed after Burma's 2021 military coup.) 

The President must appoint a Special Envoy for Burma with the advice and consent of the Senate. The envoy shall have the rank and status of ambassador and be responsible for coordinating all aspects of U.S. policy regarding Burma, including sanctions, arms embargoes, and assistance to the people of Burma.

Cosponsors 17

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from May 5, 2025 to Sep 4, 2025; 3 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-MOAnn WagnerOriginalMay 5, 2025
D-MNBetty McCollumOriginalMay 5, 2025
D-MASeth MoultonOriginalMay 5, 2025
D-NYJerrold NadlerMay 7, 2025
R-NYMichael LawlerMay 7, 2025
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonJun 3, 2025
R-INJefferson ShreveJun 3, 2025
D-TXLloyd DoggettJun 3, 2025
R-CAYoung KimJun 3, 2025
R-FLGus M. BilirakisJun 17, 2025
D-NYTimothy M. KennedyJun 17, 2025
D-NYGregory W. MeeksJun 30, 2025
R-NYClaudia TenneyJul 14, 2025
D-CABrad ShermanJul 21, 2025
D-DESarah McBrideJul 21, 2025

Committees 4

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseForeign Affairs Committee
Referred May 5, 2025
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred May 5, 2025
HouseFinancial Services Committee
Referred May 5, 2025Markup Jul 22, 2025Reported Oct 3, 2025
SenateForeign Relations Committee
Referred Feb 11, 2026

Actions 11

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Feb 11, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
  2. Feb 9, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2080)
  3. Feb 9, 2026Mr. Hill (AR) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  4. Feb 9, 2026Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2080-2081)
  5. Feb 9, 2026DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3190.

In the Congressional Record 2

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H2080, H2081Text printed H2080Cost estimates H2080Bill Huizenga R-MI, J. French Hill R-AR, Joyce Beatty D-OHFeb 9, 2026
SenateDebate and remarks S8618Peter Welch D-VTDec 10, 2025

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. Nov 20, 2025H.R. 3190, Bringing Real Accountability Via Enforcement in Burma ActAs reported by the House Committee on Financial Services on October 3, 2025

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 74, May 5, 2025, page H1855.

CRS reports 2

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 2

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 3981BRAVE Burma ActRelated billMar 4, 2026

Titles 8

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Burma Unified through Rigorous Military Accountability Act of 2022 to extend the sunset, to require a determination with respect to the imposition of sanctions on certain persons of Burma, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
BRAVE Burma Act
Bringing Real Accountability Via Enforcement in Burma Act
Short Title(s) as Passed House
BRAVE Burma Act
Bringing Real Accountability Via Enforcement in Burma Act
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
Bringing Real Accountability Via Enforcement in Burma Act
BRAVE Burma Act
Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
To amend the Burma Unified through Rigorous Military Accountability Act of 2022 to extend the sunset, to require a determination with respect to the imposition of sanctions on certain persons of Burma, and for other purposes.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: International Affairs.

Text 3

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Feb 11, 2026Referred in Senate
  2. Feb 9, 2026Engrossed in House
  3. May 5, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.