HR 1458 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

VETS Opportunity Act of 2025

Latest action · Feb 3, 2026 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedFeb 21, 2025
  2. Passed HouseFeb 2, 2026
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Veterans Education and Technical Skills Opportunity Act of 2025 or the VETS Opportunity Act of 2025

This bill addresses the administration of and eligibility for certain Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) educational assistance benefits and programs.

The bill modifies the process for repaying service members and veterans who paid to keep benefits under the Montgomery GI Bill, but later chose to utilize Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits. Specifically, the bill requires that the VA issue a repayment within 60 days of an individual exhausting their eligibility for Post-9/11 benefits, regardless of their housing stipend eligibility.

The bill also modifies which independent study programs are covered under veterans’ educational assistance benefits. The bill requires independent study programs that lead to a certificate that reflects graduation from a course of study to include regular and substantive interaction between students and instructors. Additionally, the bill allows such independent study programs to be offered by any institutions of higher education, including for-profit institutions, that are approved to participate in the Department of Education’s financial assistance programs.

Upon receiving orders for active service, inactive duty training, or state active duty, the bill authorizes a member of the Armed Forces or reserves to enter into an agreement with their educational institution to complete a course of education to the satisfaction of the institution if they have completed at least half of the course.

The bill extends through March 31, 2033, a pension cap for veterans who are being furnished VA domiciliary care.

Cosponsors 10

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Feb 21, 2025 to Sep 2, 2025; 1 is an original cosponsor, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-NCDonald G. DavisOriginalFeb 21, 2025
D-COJoe NeguseFeb 24, 2025
R-NCRichard HudsonFeb 24, 2025
R-WIDerrick Van OrdenFeb 25, 2025
D-FLDarren SotoFeb 26, 2025
R-NCAddison P. McDowellFeb 27, 2025
R-NCGregory F. MurphyMar 14, 2025
R-VARobert J. WittmanApr 7, 2025
D-VAEugene Simon VindmanJul 14, 2025
D-NMGabe VasquezSep 2, 2025

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseVeterans' Affairs Committee
Referred Feb 21, 2025Markup May 6, 2025Reported Sep 26, 2025
Economic Opportunity Subcommittee
Referred Mar 10, 2025Hearings Mar 11, 2025Markup Apr 9, 2025Reported Apr 9, 2025
SenateVeterans' Affairs Committee
Referred Feb 3, 2026

Actions 15

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Feb 3, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
  2. Feb 2, 2026Mr. Bost moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  3. Feb 2, 2026Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1933-1935)
  4. Feb 2, 2026DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1458.
  5. Feb 2, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1933-1934)
  6. Feb 2, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  7. Sep 26, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. H. Rept. 119-308.
  8. Sep 26, 2025Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 262.
  9. May 6, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  10. Apr 9, 2025Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  11. Apr 9, 2025Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.
  12. Mar 11, 2025Subcommittee Hearings Held
  13. Mar 10, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.
  14. Feb 21, 2025Introduced in House
  15. Feb 21, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

In the Congressional Record 1

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H1933–H1935Text printed H1933Donald G. Davis D-NC, Juan Ciscomani R-AZ, Mark Takano D-CA, Mike Bost R-ILFeb 2, 2026

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. May 30, 2025H.R. 1458, Veterans Education and Technical Skills Opportunity Act of 2025As ordered reported by the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs on May 6, 2025

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 35, February 21, 2025, page H729.

Printed hearings 2

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
Serial No. 119-36STRENGTHENING THE WORKFORCE OF VETERANS IN AMERICA106 pagesVeterans' Affairs CommitteeDec 2, 2025
Serial No. 119-9LEGISLATIVE HEARING ON . H.R. 913; H.R. 980; H.R. 1364; H.R. 1458; H.R. 1960; H.R. 1527; H.R. 1793; H.R. 1872; H.R. 1815; H.R. 1814; H.R. 1957; H.R. 1423; AND H.R. 1803126 pagesVeterans' Affairs CommitteeMar 11, 2025

Related bills 4

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 972Fairness in Veterans' Education Act of 2025Related billDec 9, 2025
S 1308VETS Opportunity Act of 2025Related billApr 4, 2025
S 4744Take Care of America’s Veterans ActRelated billJun 11, 2026
HR 9237Take Care of America’s Veterans ActRelated billJul 16, 2026

Titles 10

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend title 38, United States Code, to modify the criteria for approval of certain independent study programs for purposes of the educational assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
VETS Opportunity Act of 2025
Veterans Education and Technical Skills Opportunity Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Reported to House
VETS Opportunity Act of 2025
Veterans Education and Technical Skills Opportunity Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Passed House
VETS Opportunity Act of 2025
Veterans Education and Technical Skills Opportunity Act of 2025
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
VETS Opportunity Act of 2025
Veterans Education and Technical Skills Opportunity Act of 2025
Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
To amend title 38, United States Code, to modify the criteria for approval of certain independent study programs for purposes of the educational assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security.

Text 4

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Feb 3, 2026Referred in Senate
  2. Feb 2, 2026Engrossed in House
  3. Sep 26, 2025Reported in House
  4. Feb 21, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.