HR 2544 · 117th Congress 2021–2023, ended

Help Empower Americans to Respond Act of 2021

Latest action · Oct 19, 2021 Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedApr 14, 2021
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Help Empower Americans to Respond Act of 2021 or the HEAR Act

This bill establishes a new criminal offense for the import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of a firearm silencer or firearm muffler.

The bill does not prohibit certain conduct with respect to a firearm silencer or firearm muffler, including the following:

  • importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments; and
  • importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials.

In addition, the bill requires the Department of Justice to establish and implement a buy-back program to purchase firearm silencers and firearm mufflers. States and local governments may use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender firearm silencers and firearm mufflers under this buy-back program.

Cosponsors 17

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Apr 14, 2021 to Jun 8, 2022; 12 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-INAndré CarsonOriginalApr 14, 2021
D-MNBetty McCollumOriginalApr 14, 2021
D-ILBobby L. RushOriginalApr 14, 2021
D-ILDanny K. DavisOriginalApr 14, 2021
D-NJDonald M. Payne, Jr.OriginalApr 14, 2021
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonOriginalApr 14, 2021
D-NJFrank Pallone, Jr.OriginalApr 14, 2021
D-GAHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.OriginalApr 14, 2021
D-ILJanice D. SchakowskyOriginalApr 14, 2021
D-COJoe NeguseOriginalApr 14, 2021
D-CAMark DeSaulnierOriginalApr 14, 2021
D-TXVeronica EscobarOriginalApr 14, 2021
D-CTJahana HayesApr 15, 2021
D-OREarl BlumenauerApr 30, 2021
D-ALTerri A. SewellMay 18, 2021
D-NYCarolyn B. MaloneyJun 8, 2022
D-NVDina TitusJun 8, 2022

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Apr 14, 2021
Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee
Referred Oct 19, 2021

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Oct 19, 2021Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.
  2. Apr 14, 2021Introduced in House
  3. Apr 14, 2021Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 64, April 14, 2021, page H1791.

Related bills 3

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 1131HEAR ActIdentical billApr 15, 2021
HR 2985HEAR Act of 2023Reintroduced BillApr 27, 2023
HR 3454HEAR ActReintroduction ofJul 30, 2019

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To regulate firearm silencers and firearm mufflers.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Help Empower Americans to Respond Act of 2021

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Apr 14, 2021Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.