HR 1228 · 117th Congress 2021–2023, ended

Libya Stabilization Act

Latest action · Sep 29, 2021 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedFeb 23, 2021
  2. Passed HouseSep 28, 2021
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Libya Stabilization Act

This bill provides for sanctions and aid related to the conflict in Libya.

The bill provides statutory authority for an April 19, 2016, executive order imposing property- and visa-blocking sanctions on persons contributing to the violence in Libya.

The President must impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions on any foreign person that (1) knowingly supports or engages in a significant transaction with a foreign person knowingly operating in Libya on behalf of Russia in a military capacity, (2) engages in significant actions threatening peace or stability in Libya, (3) misappropriates Libyan state assets or natural resources, or (4) is knowingly responsible for or complicit in serious human rights abuses in Libya. These sanctions shall expire on December 31, 2026.

Further, the President is authorized to expand educational and cultural exchange programs with Libya.

The bill urges the U.S. Agency for International Development to provide humanitarian assistance to individuals and communities in Libya, including health assistance, food, shelter, and support for an effective COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) response.

The Department of State must work to strengthen Libya's democratic governance, including by providing assistance to (1) unify Libya's financial and governing institutions, and (2) ensure free and credible future elections in Libya.

The Department of the Treasury must vote and argue for international financial institutions to support an economic recovery in Libya that complements the establishment of democratic institutions and rule of law.

Recorded votes 1

Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.

Roll callQuestionResultDate
House 300Passed386–35Sep 28, 2021

Cosponsors 12

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Feb 23, 2021 to May 11, 2021; 3 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-SCJoe WilsonOriginalFeb 23, 2021
D-CATed LieuOriginalFeb 23, 2021
D-NJTom MalinowskiOriginalFeb 23, 2021
D-RIDavid N. CicillineMar 8, 2021
D-CAKaren BassMar 8, 2021
D-TXVicente GonzalezMar 8, 2021
D-NVDina TitusMar 11, 2021
R-ILAdam KinzingerMar 18, 2021
D-TXColin Z. AllredMar 18, 2021
D-MAWilliam R. KeatingApr 1, 2021
D-VAAbigail Davis SpanbergerMay 11, 2021
D-CABrad ShermanMay 11, 2021

Committees 4

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseForeign Affairs Committee
Referred Feb 23, 2021Markup Apr 21, 2021
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Feb 23, 2021
Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred Apr 28, 2021
HouseFinancial Services Committee
Referred Feb 23, 2021
SenateForeign Relations Committee
Referred Sep 29, 2021

Actions 13

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Sep 29, 2021Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
  2. Sep 28, 2021Ms. Wild moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  3. Sep 28, 2021Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5483-5489)
  4. Sep 28, 2021DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1228.
  5. Sep 28, 2021At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
  6. Sep 28, 2021Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5494-5495)
  7. Sep 28, 2021Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 386 - 35 (Roll no. 300). (text: CR H5483-5488)
  8. Sep 28, 2021Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  9. Apr 28, 2021Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.
  10. Apr 21, 2021Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
  11. Apr 21, 2021Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote.
  12. Feb 23, 2021Introduced in House
  13. Feb 23, 2021Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

In the Congressional Record 2

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H5483–H5489Text printed H5483–H5488Recorded votes H5494enactLists H5495Votes recorded by proxy on H.R. 1228, Libya Stabilization ActSusan Wild D-PA, Theodore E. Deutch D-FL, Young Kim R-CASep 28, 2021
HouseNotices H5461Estimated budget effects of H.R. 1228, Libya Stabilization ActJohn A. Yarmuth D-KYSep 27, 2021

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. May 18, 2021H.R. 1228, Libya Stabilization ActAs ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on April 21, 2021

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the U.S. Constitution.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 34, February 23, 2021, page H588.

CRS reports 2

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 2

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
RL33142Libya: Transition and U.S. Policy ArchivedReportJan 3, 2022
R46423Women in the Middle East and North Africa: Issues for Congress ArchivedReportDec 16, 2021

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 379Libya Stabilization ActRelated billFeb 23, 2021

Titles 4

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To advance a diplomatic solution to the conflict in Libya and support the people of Libya.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Libya Stabilization Act
Short Title(s) as Passed House
Libya Stabilization Act
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
Libya Stabilization Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: International Affairs.

Text 3

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Sep 29, 2021Referred in Senate
  2. Sep 28, 2021Engrossed in House
  3. Feb 23, 2021Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.