HR 98 · 116th Congress 2019โ€“2021, ended

Criminal Alien Gang Member Removal Act

Latest action · Jan 3, 2019 Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 3, 2019
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Criminal Alien Gang Member Removal Act

This bill makes aliens associated with criminal gangs inadmissible for entry into the United States and deportable, and establishes procedures related to designating groups with criminal gang status.

An alien shall be inadmissible if a consular officer, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), or the Department of Justice knows or has reason to believe that the individual is or was a criminal gang member, or has participated or aided such a group's illegal activities. An alien who is or was a member of such a gang, or has participated or aided such a group's illegal activities, shall be deportable.

Such individuals shall be subject to mandatory detention, shall not be eligible for asylum, temporary protected status, or special immigrant juvenile visas and shall not be eligible for parole unless they are assisting the government in a law enforcement matter.

The bill defines a criminal gang as a group of five or more persons (1) where one of its primary purposes is the commission of specified criminal offenses and the members of which engage or have engaged within the past five years in a continuing series of such offenses, or (2) that has been designated as a criminal gang by DHS.

The bill establishes procedures for DHS to designate a group such status, including notification to Congress, publication in the Federal Register, and an opportunity for the group to petition for administrative and judicial review.

Cosponsors 2

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from May 22, 2019 to Jul 17, 2019.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-TXRon WrightMay 22, 2019
R-PABrian K. FitzpatrickJul 17, 2019

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Jan 3, 2019
Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred Jan 3, 2019

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jan 3, 2019Introduced in House
  2. Jan 3, 2019Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  3. Jan 3, 2019Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 165, no. 1, January 3, 2019, page H213.

Related bills 4

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
HR 71Criminal Alien Gang Member Removal ActReintroduced BillMar 1, 2021
HR 574Equal Protection of Unaccompanied Minors ActRelated billFeb 25, 2019
S 599Singh's LawRelated billFeb 28, 2019
HR 1106Protecting Our Communities from Gang Violence Act of 2019Related billMar 25, 2019

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act with respect to aliens associated with criminal gangs, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Criminal Alien Gang Member Removal Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Immigration.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jan 3, 2019Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.