HR 5581 · 116th Congress 2019โ€“2021, ended

Access to Counsel Act of 2020

Latest action · Mar 5, 2020 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 332.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 10, 2020
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Access to Counsel Act of 2020

This bill provides various protections for covered individuals subject to secondary or deferred inspections when seeking admission into the United States. Covered individuals include U.S. nationals, lawful permanent residents, aliens in possession of a visa, and refugees.

The Department of Homeland Security shall ensure that a covered individual subject to secondary or deferred inspection has a meaningful opportunity to consult with counsel and certain related parties, such as a relative, within an hour of the start of the secondary inspection and as necessary during the inspection process. The counsel and related party shall be allowed to advocate on behalf of the covered individual, including by providing evidence and information to the examining immigration officer.

A lawful permanent resident subject to secondary or deferred inspection may not abandon lawful permanent resident status until the individual has had a reasonable opportunity to seek advice from counsel, unless the individual voluntarily and knowingly waives in writing this opportunity to seek counsel's advice.

Cosponsors 50

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jan 10, 2020 to Feb 18, 2020; 21 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-CAAdam B. SchiffOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-WAAdam SmithOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-ILBobby L. RushOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-NJBonnie Watson ColemanOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-ILBradley Scott SchneiderOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-FLDebbie Wasserman SchultzOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-WADerek KilmerOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-CAEric SwalwellOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-GAHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.OriginalJan 10, 2020
D-MAJames P. McGovernOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-MDJamie RaskinOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-ILJanice D. SchakowskyOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-NYJerrold NadlerOriginalJan 10, 2020
D-CAJudy ChuOriginalJan 10, 2020

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Jan 10, 2020Markup Feb 12, 2020Reported Mar 5, 2020
Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred Jan 28, 2020Discharged Feb 11, 2020
HouseHomeland Security Committee
Referred Jan 10, 2020Discharged Mar 5, 2020
Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred Jan 17, 2020

Actions 10

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Mar 5, 2020Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 116-412, Part I.
  2. Mar 5, 2020Committee on Homeland Security discharged.
  3. Mar 5, 2020Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 332.
  4. Feb 12, 2020Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
  5. Feb 12, 2020Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
  6. Feb 11, 2020Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship Discharged.
  7. Jan 28, 2020Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.
  8. Jan 17, 2020Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security, Facilitation, and Operations.
  9. Jan 10, 2020Introduced in House
  10. Jan 10, 2020Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

In the Congressional Record 1

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H1520Steny H. Hoyer D-MDMar 5, 2020

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: This bill is enacted pursuant to the power granted to Congress under Article I of the United States Constitution and its subsequent amendments, and further clarified and interpreted by the Supreme Court of the United States.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 166, no. 6, January 10, 2020, page H180.

CRS reports 1

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 1

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
R46419Immigration Legislation and Issues in the 116th Congress ArchivedReportJul 27, 2020

Related bills 3

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

Titles 3

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To clarify the rights of all persons who are held or detained at a port of entry or at any detention facility overseen by U.S. Customs and Border Protection or U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Access to Counsel Act of 2020
Short Title(s) as Reported to House
Access to Counsel Act of 2020

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Immigration.

Text 2

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Mar 5, 2020Reported in House
  2. Jan 10, 2020Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.