HR 541 · 116th Congress 2019–2021, ended

Keep Families Together Act

Latest action · Feb 25, 2019 Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 14, 2019
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Keep Families Together Act

This bill limits the separation of families at or near U.S borders or ports of entry and imposes limits on the prosecution of asylum seekers.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Department of Justice (DOJ), and Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) shall not separate a child from a legal guardian at a port of entry or within 100 miles of a U.S. border unless

  • a state court terminates the legal guardian's rights;
  • a state child welfare agency or court determines it is in the child's best interests to be removed; or
  • the child is determined to be a trafficking victim or at risk of becoming one, the accompanying adult is most likely not the legal guardian, or the child is in danger of abuse or neglect.

Such separation shall end unless a licensed independent child welfare expert authorizes the separation within 48 hours.

DHS, DOJ, or HHS may not separate a child from a legal guardian solely to deter migration into the United States or to promote compliance with immigration laws.

DHS shall develop (1) training related to the bill's family separation requirements, and (2) guidance for how legal guardians may locate a separated child. HHS shall provide legal guardians weekly status updates about a separated child.

An asylum seeker who has expressed a credible or reasonable fear of persecution may not be prosecuted for certain immigration law violations until the asylum application has been finally adjudicated.

Cosponsors 202

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jan 14, 2019 to Dec 17, 2019; 188 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-VAA. Donald McEachinOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-VAAbigail Davis SpanbergerOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-CAAdam B. SchiffOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-WAAdam SmithOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-NYAdriano EspaillatOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-FLAl Lawson, Jr.OriginalJan 14, 2019
D-CAAlan S. LowenthalOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-NJAlbio SiresOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-FLAlcee L. HastingsOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-CAAmi BeraOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-INAndré CarsonOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-MIAndy LevinOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-NHAnn M. KusterOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-CAAnna G. EshooOriginalJan 14, 2019
D-MDAnthony G. BrownOriginalJan 14, 2019

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Jan 14, 2019
Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred Feb 25, 2019
HouseHomeland Security Committee
Referred Jan 14, 2019
Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred Feb 4, 2019

Actions 4

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Feb 25, 2019Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.
  2. Feb 4, 2019Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security, Facilitation, and Operations.
  3. Jan 14, 2019Introduced in House
  4. Jan 14, 2019Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8, clause 4 provides Congress with the power to establish a ``uniform rule of Naturalization.''

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 165, no. 7, January 14, 2019, page H544.

Printed hearings 1

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
Serial No. 116-8THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY'S FAMILY SEPARATION POLICY: PERSPECTIVES FROM THE BORDER77 pagesHomeland Security CommitteeMar 26, 2019

Related bills 3

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 292Keep Families Together ActRelated billJan 31, 2019
S 1733Protecting Families and Improving Immigration Procedures ActRelated billJun 5, 2019
HR 6135Keep Families Together ActReintroduction ofJul 30, 2018

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To limit the separation of families at or near ports of entry.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Keep Families Together Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Immigration.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jan 14, 2019Introduced in House

Support LegiList

This page is free, carries no paywall, and is built and maintained by one person. If the record here is useful to you, a few dollars keeps it going.

Processed by Stripe in a separate window. LegiList never sees card details.

Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.