HR 526 · 116th Congress 2019–2021, ended

Cambodia Democracy Act of 2019

Latest action · Jul 16, 2019 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 11, 2019
  2. Passed HouseJul 15, 2019
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Cambodia Democracy Act of 2019

This bill directs the President to impose sanctions on individuals responsible for acts to undermine democracy in Cambodia, including acts that constituted serious human rights violations.

The sanctions shall be directed at senior Cambodian government, military, or security forces officials responsible for such actions, as well as entities controlled or owned by such individuals.

The sanctions shall include blocking assets and restricting the entry of sanctioned individuals into the United States, and shall not apply to the importation of goods.

The President may waive the sanctions with respect to a person or entity if it is in the national interest of the United States. The President may suspend the sanctions if Cambodia makes meaningful progress toward ending government efforts to undermine democracy or committing human rights violations.

Cosponsors 11

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jan 11, 2019 to Jul 15, 2019; 2 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-NYEliot L. EngelOriginalJan 11, 2019
R-TXMichael T. McCaulOriginalJan 11, 2019
R-OHSteve ChabotJan 24, 2019
D-CAAlan S. LowenthalJan 28, 2019
D-CABrad ShermanFeb 7, 2019
R-PABrian K. FitzpatrickApr 8, 2019
R-TXKenny MarchantMay 9, 2019
D-NHAnn M. KusterMay 22, 2019
D-CAJosh HarderJun 10, 2019
R-TXVan TaylorJul 15, 2019
R-SCWilliam R. Timmons IVJul 15, 2019

Committees 3

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseForeign Affairs Committee
Referred Jan 11, 2019Markup Apr 9, 2019
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Jan 11, 2019
Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred Feb 25, 2019
SenateForeign Relations Committee
Referred Jul 16, 2019

Actions 12

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jul 16, 2019Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
  2. Jul 15, 2019Mr. Engel moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  3. Jul 15, 2019Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5802-5805)
  4. Jul 15, 2019DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 526.
  5. Jul 15, 2019Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5802-5803)
  6. Jul 15, 2019Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  7. Apr 9, 2019Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
  8. Apr 9, 2019Committee Agreed to Seek Consideration Under Suspension of the Rules.
  9. Apr 9, 2019Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
  10. Feb 25, 2019Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.
  11. Jan 11, 2019Introduced in House
  12. Jan 11, 2019Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

In the Congressional Record 1

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H5802–H5805Text printed H5802Notices H5823Estimated budget effects of H.R. 526, Cambodia Democracy ActEliot L. Engel D-NY, John A. Yarmuth D-KY, Steve Chabot R-OHJul 15, 2019

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. Apr 24, 2019H.R. 526, Cambodia Democracy Act of 2019As ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on April 9, 2019

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 165, no. 6, January 11, 2019, page H520.

CRS reports 3

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 3

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
R47311Cambodia: Background and U.S. Relations ArchivedReportSep 11, 2023
R44037Cambodia: Background and U.S. Relations ArchivedReportJul 7, 2020
R46430Global Democracy and Human Rights Impacts of COVID-19: In Brief ArchivedReportJun 26, 2020

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 3081Cambodia Democracy Act of 2019Related billDec 18, 2019

Titles 4

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To promote free and fair elections, political freedoms, and human rights in Cambodia, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Cambodia Democracy Act of 2019
Short Title(s) as Passed House
Cambodia Democracy Act of 2019
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
Cambodia Democracy Act of 2019

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: International Affairs.

Text 3

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jul 16, 2019Referred in Senate
  2. Jul 15, 2019Engrossed in House
  3. Jan 11, 2019Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.