HR 3977 · 116th Congress 2019–2021, ended

Justice for Native Survivors of Sexual Violence Act

Latest action · Dec 15, 2020 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 532.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJul 25, 2019
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Justice for Native Survivors of Sexual Violence Act

This bill expands Native American tribal criminal jurisdiction over crimes of domestic violence to include sex trafficking, sexual violence, stalking, and related conduct. The bill also authorizes a tribe to exercise jurisdiction over a non-Native American defendant regardless of whether the defendant resides on the tribe's lands, is employed on the tribe's lands, or is a spouse, dating partner, or intimate partner of a Native American who resides on the tribe's lands.

Cosponsors 16

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jul 25, 2019 to Sep 23, 2020; 4 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-CAPaul CookOriginalJul 25, 2019
D-AZRuben GallegoOriginalJul 25, 2019
D-KSSharice DavidsOriginalJul 25, 2019
R-OKTom ColeOriginalJul 25, 2019
D-NHAnn M. KusterOct 11, 2019
D-NMBen Ray LujánOct 11, 2019
R-PABrian K. FitzpatrickOct 11, 2019
D-MIRashida TlaibOct 11, 2019
D-MIDaniel T. KildeeNov 8, 2019
D-CARo KhannaNov 8, 2019
D-CAJosh HarderNov 12, 2019
D-AZTom O'HalleranNov 12, 2019
D-WIGwen MooreNov 20, 2019
D-MNBetty McCollumNov 21, 2019
D-PAMatt CartwrightMay 12, 2020

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseNatural Resources Committee
Referred Jul 25, 2019Markup Dec 5, 2019Reported Dec 15, 2020
Indian and Insular Affairs Subcommittee
Referred Aug 14, 2019Discharged Dec 5, 2019

Actions 8

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Dec 15, 2020Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 116-648.
  2. Dec 15, 2020Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 532.
  3. Dec 5, 2019Subcommittee for Indigenous Peoples of the United States Discharged.
  4. Dec 5, 2019Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
  5. Dec 5, 2019Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 7.
  6. Aug 14, 2019Referred to the Subcommittee for Indigenous Peoples of the United States.
  7. Jul 25, 2019Introduced in House
  8. Jul 25, 2019Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. Mar 6, 2020H.R. 3977, Justice for Native Survivors of Sexual Violence ActAs ordered reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on December 5, 2019

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 165, no. 126, July 25, 2019, page H7468.

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 288Justice for Native Survivors of Sexual Violence ActIdentical billJun 19, 2019

Titles 3

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 to extend the jurisdiction of tribal courts to cover crimes involving sexual violence, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Justice for Native Survivors of Sexual Violence Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to House
Justice for Native Survivors of Sexual Violence Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Native Americans.

Text 2

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Dec 15, 2020Reported in House
  2. Jul 25, 2019Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.